Civics is a branch of social science that studies the rights and duties of citizenship, government, and the workings of political systems. It encompasses the study of the structure, functions, and principles of government, as well as the responsibilities and roles of citizens in participating in and influencing the political process. Civics seeks to develop an understanding of the relationship between individuals and society, and how the actions of individuals and groups can affect the broader community. It also explores the development of democratic institutions and systems, including the principles of democracy, justice, and equality. Civics education is important for promoting active citizenship, critical thinking, and informed participation in democratic societies.